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Last Updated: Aug 19, 2013
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ASTM C88-05
Standard Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate
Standard Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate
C0088-05
ASTM|C0088-05|en-US
Standard Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate
Standard
C88 Standard Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate>
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Significance and Use
This test method provides a procedure for making a preliminary estimate of the soundness of aggregates for use in concrete and other purposes. The values obtained may be compared with specifications, for example Specification C 33
Values for the permitted-loss percentage by this test method are usually different for fine and coarse aggregates, and attention is called to the fact that test results by use of the two salts differ considerably and care must be exercised in fixing proper limits in any specifications that include requirements for these tests. The test is usually more severe when magnesium sulfate is used; accordingly, limits for percent loss allowed when magnesium sulfate is used are normally higher than limits when sodium sulfate is used.
Note 1—Refer to the appropriate sections in Specification C 33
Scope
1.1 This test method covers the testing of aggregates to estimate their soundness when subjected to weathering action in concrete or other applications. This is accomplished by repeated immersion in saturated solutions of sodium or magnesium sulfate followed by oven drying to partially or completely dehydrate the salt precipitated in permeable pore spaces. The internal expansive force, derived from the rehydration of the salt upon re-immersion, simulates the expansion of water on freezing. This test method furnishes information helpful in judging the soundness of aggregates when adequate information is not available from service records of the material exposed to actual weathering conditions.
1.2 The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.