Chapter 15: Freezing and Thawing

CK Nmai

doi:10.1520/STP37733S

SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 2006

STP37733S

Chapter 15: Freezing and Thawing

Source

THE SUBJECT OF FREEZE-THAW DURABILITY of concrete was covered in all four previous editions of the ASTM Special Technical Publication on significance of tests and properties; the chapters on this subject in ASTM STP 169, ASTM STP 169A, ASTM STP 169B, and ASTM STP 169C were authored by C. H. Scholer and T. C. Powers, H. T. Arni, H. Newlon, Jr., and H. Newlon, Jr. and T. Mitchell, respectively. Because little has changed in this subject area since the publication of ASTM STP 169C, this chapter includes only minor changes, that is, an update of the reference list and a few revisions in the text, to the version that appeared there.

Author Information

Nmai, CK

Degussa Admixtures, Inc., Beachwood, OH

Shipping & Handling

Domestic Shipping

Domestic orders are delivered via United Parcel Service (UPS) or United States Postal Service (USPS). Transit times average 3 to 5 business days. Please be aware that UPS will not deliver packages to Post Office Boxes.

Domestic Rush Orders

Please Contact Us.

International Standard Shipping

International orders are delivered via courier post services which can be either a postal service, courier service, or a combination of both. Standard Service is untraceable. Please allow 4-7 weeks for delivery.

International Expedited Shipping

Please Contact Us.

Please be aware that carriers will not deliver packages to Post Office Boxes. Because of the variability of customs processes and procedures in different countries, ASTM International cannot guarantee transit times to international destinations. Customs duty and taxes are the responsibility of the consignee.

Shipping & Handling charges follow the rate schedule, below:

Order Total	Shipping & Handling Fee (US Domestic)
Up to $50.00	$18.72
$50.01 to $100.00	$20.80
$100.01 to $150.00	$29.52
$150.01 to $250.00	$39.09
$250.01 to $500.00	$56.25
$500.01 to $750.00	$76.42
$750.01 to $1000.00	$93.15
$1000.01 to $1500.00	$121.27
$1500.01 to $2500.00	$158.38
$2500.01 to $4999.00	$209.04
$5000.00 to higher	FREE

Order Total	Shipping & Handling Fee (International)
Up to $50.00	$68.72
$50.01 to $100.00	$70.80
$100.01 to $150.00	$79.52
$150.01 to $250.00	$89.09
$250.01 to $500.00	$106.25
$500.01 to $750.00	$126.42
$750.01 to $1000.00	$143.15
$1000.01 to $1500.00	$171.27
$1500.01 to $2500.00	$208.38
$2500.01 to $4999.00	$259.04
$5000.00 to higher	FREE

Shipping and Handling charges are approximate. Additional charges may be incurred if your order requires multiple shipments. This does not apply to complete sets and sections.

Reprints and Permissions

Reprints and copyright permissions can be requested through the
Copyright Clearance Center

Details

Developed by Committee: C09

Pages: 154–163

DOI: 10.1520/STP37733S

ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-5520-6

ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-3367-9

Chapter 15: Freezing and Thawing

Author Information

Related

Reprints and Permissions

Details