Effect of Iron and Zinc Interaction on Algal Communities

W Wang

doi:10.1520/STP36267S

SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 1985

STP36267S

Effect of Iron and Zinc Interaction on Algal Communities

Source

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of iron and zinc interaction on algal communities. Algal samples from three sources were used: Peoria, Farmington, and Princeton, all in Illinois. In general, it was found that zinc is much more toxic than iron. In the case of the Peoria samples, the effect of iron and zinc interaction was noninteractive in one case and antagonistic in another. In the case of the Farmington samples, these two metals are noninteractive against algal growth. To the Princeton samples, iron and zinc are synergistic.

Author Information

Wang, W

Water Quality Section, Illinois State Water Survey, Peoria, Ill

Shipping & Handling

Domestic Shipping

Domestic orders are delivered via United Parcel Service (UPS) or United States Postal Service (USPS). Transit times average 3 to 5 business days. Please be aware that UPS will not deliver packages to Post Office Boxes.

Domestic Rush Orders

Please Contact Us.

International Standard Shipping

International orders are delivered via courier post services which can be either a postal service, courier service, or a combination of both. Standard Service is untraceable. Please allow 4-7 weeks for delivery.

International Expedited Shipping

Please Contact Us.

Please be aware that carriers will not deliver packages to Post Office Boxes. Because of the variability of customs processes and procedures in different countries, ASTM International cannot guarantee transit times to international destinations. Customs duty and taxes are the responsibility of the consignee.

Shipping & Handling charges follow the rate schedule, below:

Order Total	Shipping & Handling Fee (US Domestic)
Up to $50.00	$18.72
$50.01 to $100.00	$20.80
$100.01 to $150.00	$29.52
$150.01 to $250.00	$39.09
$250.01 to $500.00	$56.25
$500.01 to $750.00	$76.42
$750.01 to $1000.00	$93.15
$1000.01 to $1500.00	$121.27
$1500.01 to $2500.00	$158.38
$2500.01 to $4999.00	$209.04
$5000.00 to higher	FREE

Order Total	Shipping & Handling Fee (International)
Up to $50.00	$68.72
$50.01 to $100.00	$70.80
$100.01 to $150.00	$79.52
$150.01 to $250.00	$89.09
$250.01 to $500.00	$106.25
$500.01 to $750.00	$126.42
$750.01 to $1000.00	$143.15
$1000.01 to $1500.00	$171.27
$1500.01 to $2500.00	$208.38
$2500.01 to $4999.00	$259.04
$5000.00 to higher	FREE

Shipping and Handling charges are approximate. Additional charges may be incurred if your order requires multiple shipments. This does not apply to complete sets and sections.

Reprints and Permissions

Reprints and copyright permissions can be requested through the
Copyright Clearance Center

Details

Developed by Committee: E47

Pages: 187–201

DOI: 10.1520/STP36267S

ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-4922-9

ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-0410-5

Effect of Iron and Zinc Interaction on Algal Communities

Author Information

Related

Reprints and Permissions

Details