The results of an interlaboratory program to study low temperature damage rates in dilute alloys of 300 ppm Zr in vanadium, niobium and molybdenum with electrons, light ions, fission neutrons and high energy neutrons are summarized. Additional experiments and literature data supplied complete sets of data also for the fcc metals Al, Cu and Pt.
From the initial damage rates, displacement functions for each material were derived which give the number of stable defects produced by a recoil event of a certain knockon energy. The low and high energy part of the displacement function was determined from the results of the electron and neutron irradiations, respectively, while the light ion data supplied information on the intermediate energy range. The displacement function allows the reliable calculation of atomic displacement rates also for particles and/or energies not employed in this program.
For all metals the displacement rates for high energy neutrons scaled reasonably with the minimum displacement energies. This allows to estimate neutron damage rates also for those cubic metals where no high energy neutron results are available. For stainless steel e.g. an average displacement energy of about 120 eV is deduced.
The results are suggested to find practical use in defect calculations for fusion reactor first wall technology and in correlating the corresponding simulation experiments.
Author Information
Jung, P
Institut für Festkörperforschung der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich, Jülich, Germany
Nielsen, BR
Institute of Physics, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
Andersen, HH
Institute of Physics, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
Bak, JF
Institute of Physics, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
Knudsen, H
Institute of Physics, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
Coltman, RR
Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA
Klabunde, CE
Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA
Williams, JM
Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA
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