Techniques for Electron Microscopic Fractography

WR Warke; NA Nielsen; RW Hertzberg; MS Hunter; M Hill

doi:10.1520/STP32008S

SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 1968

STP32008S

Techniques for Electron Microscopic Fractography

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The basic techniques of electron microscopic fractography are reviewed. Steps to be prior to replication for preventing damage and for cleaning are briefly covered. The three most common replication methods are discussed in detail. These methods are the plastic carbon, direct carbon, and oxide techniques. Examination techniques are also discussed covering the range for visual selection of areas to be studied through photography of representative areas. Stereoscopic viewing is given heavy emphasis because of the special advantages of this technique. Finally, the complementary technique of fracture sectioning is described.

Author Information

Warke, WR

Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Ill.

Nielsen, NA

E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc., Wilmington, Del.

Hertzberg, RW

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pa.

Hunter, MS

Alcoa Research Laboratory, New Kensington, Pa.

Hill, M

Republic Steel Corp., Brecksville, Ohio

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Details

Developed by Committee: E08

Pages: 212–230

DOI: 10.1520/STP32008S

ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-4575-7

ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-4497-2

Techniques for Electron Microscopic Fractography

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