Contamination Control in Trace Element Analysis

M Zief

doi:10.1520/STP29238S

SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 1980

STP29238S

Contamination Control in Trace Element Analysis

Source

Contamination problems inherent in analysis at the ultratrace (<1 µg/g) element level are reviewed. Suggestions for controlling systematic errors in the following parameters are offered: the sample, the laboratory, containers, and reagents.

The addition of the blanks contributed from each of these sources comprises the total analytical blank in an analysis. Inasmuch as high blanks invalidate most ultratrace analyses, reduction in the size and variability of the blank components is a major step in attaining higher accuracy.

Author Information

Zief, M

J. T. Baker Chemical Company, Phillipsburg, N.J.

Shipping & Handling

Domestic Shipping

Domestic orders are delivered via United Parcel Service (UPS) or United States Postal Service (USPS). Transit times average 3 to 5 business days. Please be aware that UPS will not deliver packages to Post Office Boxes.

Domestic Rush Orders

Please Contact Us.

International Standard Shipping

International orders are delivered via courier post services which can be either a postal service, courier service, or a combination of both. Standard Service is untraceable. Please allow 4-7 weeks for delivery.

International Expedited Shipping

Please Contact Us.

Please be aware that carriers will not deliver packages to Post Office Boxes. Because of the variability of customs processes and procedures in different countries, ASTM International cannot guarantee transit times to international destinations. Customs duty and taxes are the responsibility of the consignee.

Shipping & Handling charges follow the rate schedule, below:

Order Total	Shipping & Handling Fee (US Domestic)
Up to $50.00	$18.72
$50.01 to $100.00	$20.80
$100.01 to $150.00	$29.52
$150.01 to $250.00	$39.09
$250.01 to $500.00	$56.25
$500.01 to $750.00	$76.42
$750.01 to $1000.00	$93.15
$1000.01 to $1500.00	$121.27
$1500.01 to $2500.00	$158.38
$2500.01 to $4999.00	$209.04
$5000.00 to higher	FREE

Order Total	Shipping & Handling Fee (International)
Up to $50.00	$68.72
$50.01 to $100.00	$70.80
$100.01 to $150.00	$79.52
$150.01 to $250.00	$89.09
$250.01 to $500.00	$106.25
$500.01 to $750.00	$126.42
$750.01 to $1000.00	$143.15
$1000.01 to $1500.00	$171.27
$1500.01 to $2500.00	$208.38
$2500.01 to $4999.00	$259.04
$5000.00 to higher	FREE

Shipping and Handling charges are approximate. Additional charges may be incurred if your order requires multiple shipments. This does not apply to complete sets and sections.

Reprints and Permissions

Reprints and copyright permissions can be requested through the
Copyright Clearance Center

Details

Developed by Committee: E03

Pages: 66–77

DOI: 10.1520/STP29238S

ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-4776-8

ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-0374-0

Contamination Control in Trace Element Analysis

Author Information

Related

Reprints and Permissions

Details