Production and Properties of Perrhenate-Doped Alkali Halide Crystals
SourceThe growth and selected properties of single crystals of KCl doped with ReO4- is described. The crystals have been used as saturable absorbers to modulate and control CO2 laser radiation. ReO4- ion concentrations in excess of 1017 cm-3 were achieved in KCl with good optical quality. The room temperature absorption of the ReO4- ion in KCl was centered at 936.8 cm-1 with 1.5 cm-1 linewidth and with absorption cross-section determined to be (0.46 + 0.02) × 10-16 cm2. The addition of Li+ as a second dopant resulted in a splitting of the ReO4- resonance into two components at 957.5 cm-1 and 900.7 cm-1.
The characteristically sharp resonance of ReO4- was not detected in NaCl grown with NaReO4 additions to the melt. Only with addition of Ca++ as a co-dopant was the ReO4- resonance observed. The absorption, detected as a very weak resonance through a 92 mm path length, was centered at 946.0 cm-1with linewidth of 6 cm-1, over-lapping the P(20) transition in the 10 micron CO2 band.