SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 December 2022
STP164420210119

State of Security Awareness in the Additive Manufacturing Industry: 2020 Survey

Source

The security of additive manufacturing (AM) gets increased attention due to the growing proliferation and adoption of AM in a variety of applications and business models. However, there is a significant disconnect between the AM community focused on manufacturing and the AM security community focused on securing this highly computerized manufacturing technology. To bridge this gap, we surveyed the America Makes AM community, asking in total 11 AM security-related questions aiming to discover the existing concerns, posture, and expectations. The first set of questions aimed to discover how many of these organizations use AM, outsource AM, or provide AM as a service. Then we asked about biggest security concerns as well as about assessment of who the potential adversaries might be and their motivation for attack. We then proceeded with questions on any experienced security incidents, if any security risk assessment was conducted, and if the participants’ organizations were partnering with external experts to secure AM. Last, we asked whether security measures are implemented at all and, if so, whether they fall under the general cybersecurity category. Out of 69 participants affiliated with commercial industry, agencies, and academia, 53 have completed the entire survey. This paper presents the results of this survey, as well as our assessment of the AM security posture. The answers are a mixture of what we could label as expected, shocking but not surprising, and completely unexpected. Assuming that the provided answers are somewhat representative of the current state of the AM industry, we conclude that the industry is not ready to prevent or detect AM-specific attacks that have been demonstrated in the research literature.

Author Information

Yampolskiy, Mark
Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn Cyber Research Center, Auburn, AL, US National Center for Additive Manufacturing Excellence, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, US
Bates, Paul
ASTM International, Washington, DC, US
Seifi, Mohsen
ASTM International, Washington, DC, US
Shamsaei, Nima
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, US National Center for Additive Manufacturing Excellence, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, US
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Pages: 192–212
DOI: 10.1520/STP164420210119
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-7736-9
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-7735-2