The store will not work correctly when cookies are disabled.
Due to scheduled maintenance, select standards and products will be unavailable for purchase beginning Thursday, December 4, 2025, at 12:00 a.m. Eastern (GMT-5) ending Friday, December 12, 2025 at approximately 12:00 p.m. Eastern (GMT-5).
Due to scheduled maintenance, select standards and products will be unavailable for purchase beginning Thursday, December 4, 2025, at 12:00 a.m. Eastern (GMT-5) ending Friday, December 12, 2025 at approximately 12:00 p.m. Eastern (GMT-5).
Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) on ASTM standards and related intellectual property is prohibited. Violations will result in suspension of access.
Increased property damage from hail impact has become more common in recent years, with a majority of the damage occurring to roofs. To help address this concern, a very severe hail (VSH) rating for low slope roofing is being developed. This work is being done using a modified version of the existing test method described in ANSI/FM 4473, American National Standard for Impact Resistance Testing of Rigid Roofing Materials by Impacting with Freezer Ice Balls. During this first phase of development, samples of single-ply, built-up, and modified bitumen low slope roof assemblies were subjected to impacts from 2.0 in. (51 mm) diameter freezer ice balls with impact energies between 23.75 and 26.13 ft·lbf (32.2 and 35.5 J). These impact energies are nearly double the 14.95 ft·lbf (19 J) kinetic energy delivered by the 2.0 in. (51 mm) diameter steel balls currently used in the severe hail rating test in FM Approvals Standard Number 4470. Of utmost importance to this study was evaluating the appropriateness of using freezer ice balls with the less rigid materials more commonly found in low slope roofing. Following the procedures in ANSI/FM 4473, each impact location was subjected to two ice ball impacts. Samples were impacted at seam locations, over metal plates (where applicable), and in the field of the roof sample in order to determine if any currently FM approved severe hail rated roofing assemblies could meet the pass criteria. The samples were evaluated for surface cracking and damage as well as for damage to the substrate (insulation or coverboard). Although the validity of using ice balls for impacting roofing samples has previously been demonstrated, the testing conducted in this study has shown the ability of ice balls to be used in granting a more severe hail rating than is currently available for low slope roofing.
Domestic orders are delivered via United Parcel Service (UPS) or United States Postal Service (USPS). Transit
times average 3 to 5 business days. Please be aware that UPS will not deliver packages to Post Office Boxes.
International orders are delivered via courier post services which can be either a postal service, courier
service, or a combination of both. Standard Service is untraceable. Please allow 4-7 weeks for delivery.
Please be aware that carriers will not deliver packages to Post Office Boxes. Because of the variability of
customs processes and procedures in different countries, ASTM International cannot guarantee transit times to
international destinations. Customs duty and taxes are the responsibility of the consignee.
Shipping & Handling charges follow the rate schedule, below:
Order Total
Shipping & Handling Fee (US Domestic)
Up to $50.00
$18.72
$50.01 to $100.00
$20.80
$100.01 to $150.00
$29.52
$150.01 to $250.00
$39.09
$250.01 to $500.00
$56.25
$500.01 to $750.00
$76.42
$750.01 to $1000.00
$93.15
$1000.01 to $1500.00
$121.27
$1500.01 to $2500.00
$158.38
$2500.01 to $4999.00
$209.04
$5000.00 to higher
FREE
Order Total
Shipping & Handling Fee (International)
Up to $50.00
$68.72
$50.01 to $100.00
$70.80
$100.01 to $150.00
$79.52
$150.01 to $250.00
$89.09
$250.01 to $500.00
$106.25
$500.01 to $750.00
$126.42
$750.01 to $1000.00
$143.15
$1000.01 to $1500.00
$171.27
$1500.01 to $2500.00
$208.38
$2500.01 to $4999.00
$259.04
$5000.00 to higher
FREE
Shipping and Handling charges are approximate. Additional charges may be incurred if your order requires multiple shipments. This does not apply to complete sets and sections.