Journal Published Online: 11 January 2022
Volume 11, Issue 1

Modeling and Optimizing the Penetration in the Submerged Arc Welding Process in the Presence of ZrO Nanoparticles

CODEN: MPCACD

Abstract

Penetration is one of the most vital parameters because of its influences on weld strength and weld quality. Choosing the input parameters in submerged arc welding (SAW) has significant effects on input heat into the weld pool, which affects the quality of weldment. The amazing advancement of nanotechnology in various industrial areas persuaded researchers to use nanoparticles in new research. Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) nanoparticles were selected in order to identify their effects in the weld pool in combination with other welding input parameters. The five-level, five-parameter central composite rotatable design, response surface methodology, the slime mold algorithm, and Harris hawks optimization were utilized to design and develop the research and finally to predict and optimize the weld penetration affected by the arc voltage, welding current, nozzle-to-plate distance, welding speed, and the thickness of ZrO2 nanoparticles coated on ST-37 steel. The main and interaction effects of input parameters on weld penetration were drawn. The results demonstrated that weld penetration decreased initially by increasing the thickness of ZrO2 nanoparticles up to 0.25 mm, which was due to reversing Marangoni convection mode. Furthermore, weld penetration increased with increase in ZrO2 nanoparticles above thicknesses of 0.75 mm. The reason for increase in weld penetration was because of the fact the ZrO2 nanoparticles have low thermal conductivity, which leads to less heat transfer. The results confirmed that the accuracy of model obtained by slime mold algorithm was 5.2 % more than response surface methodology.

Author Information

Kheradmandan, Hasan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
Aghakhani, Masood
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
Kheradmandan, Tahereh
Department of Computer Engineering, Sahneh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sahneh, Iran
Kheradmandan, Sepideh
Department of Computer Engineering, Sahneh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sahneh, Iran
Mahdipour Jalilian, Maziar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
Ghiasvand, A.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Abbas Hosseini, Seyed
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Payam Noor University of Borujerd, Borujerd, Iran
Pages: 21
Price: $25.00
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Details
Stock #: MPC20210055
ISSN: 2379-1365
DOI: 10.1520/MPC20210055