Standard Historical Last Updated: Aug 21, 2019 Track Document
ASTM D5891/D5891M-02(2016)e1

Standard Test Method for Fluid Loss of Clay Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners

Standard Test Method for Fluid Loss of Clay Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners D5891_D5891M-02R16E01 ASTM|D5891_D5891M-02R16E01|en-US Standard Test Method for Fluid Loss of Clay Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners Standard new BOS Vol. 04.13 Committee D35
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Significance and Use

4.1 Clay mineral is the functional component of GCL that reduces the hydraulic conductivity of industrial waste or ground water through the liner.

4.2 Clay mineral quality can vary significantly and effect the hydraulic conductivity of the GCL composite. This test method evaluates a significant property of clay mineral that relates to performance.

Scope

1.1 This test method covers an index method that enables the evaluation of fluid loss properties of a clay mineral film deposited on a filter paper from a 6 % solids slurry of clay mineral at 100-psi (-kPa) pressure as a measure of its usefulness for permeability or hydraulic conductivity reduction in geosynthetic clay liners (GCL).

1.2 This test method is adapted from American Petroleum Institute drilling fluid specifications for bentonite.

1.3 Powdered clay mineral is tested as produced; granular clay mineral should be ground to 100 % passing a 100 mesh U.S. Standard Sieve with a minimum of 65 % passing a 200 mesh U.S. Standard Sieve with the whole ground product used for testing.

1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2

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Details
Book of Standards Volume: 04.13
Developed by Subcommittee: D35.04
Pages: 3
DOI: 10.1520/D5891_D5891M-02R16E01
ICS Code: 59.080.70